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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2018-4-90-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИРОВОЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО КАК ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ СФЕРА ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ НОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WORLD ENERGY ECONOMY AS A TRADITIONAL SPHERE OF APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Евгеньевич Матвеев - кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора ВНИКИ</p><p>119285, Москва, ул. Пудовкина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor' E. Matveev - PhD, Deputy Director</p><p>4, Pudovkina str., Moscow, 119285</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Matveev.vniki@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский конъюнктурный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Market Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев И.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрено современное состояние развития мировой энергетики, оценены перспективы модернизации сектора в контексте политики глобальной цифровизации, исследованы энергетические ресурсы и подходы к их потреблению. Рассмотрены также технологические и организационные аспекты формирования энергетического хозяйства, изменения в торговле топливно-энергетическими товарами, текущее состояние отрасли в Российской Федерации. Отмечено, что диджитализация, использование других новейших технологий позволяют облагородить облик данного сектора, внести улучшения в сложившуюся систему производственных отношений, стимулировать мировой спрос на продукцию электронной и ряда других высокотехнологичных отраслей. Создание активно-адаптивных электроэнергетических сетей оказывает влияние на энергетический и социально-экономический ландшафт, международную и локальную торговлю топливноэнергетическими товарами, а также может способствовать развитию имеющихся и созданию новых рыночных ниш и технологий (например, энергошеринга), путей приложения капитала в его различных формах. Следующий виток развития мировой энергетики может быть реализован на базе качественно иных знаний, подходов и технологий. В новом мире ключевым подходом к производству и потреблению энергии может стать принцип «от каждого по возможности – каждому по потребности».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the current state of the world energy development, assesses the prospects of modernization of the sector in the context of global digitalization policy, examines energy resources and approaches to their consumption. Technological and organizational aspects of the formation of the energy sector, changes in trade in fuel and energy products, the current state of the industry in theRussian Federationare also considered. It was noted that digitalization, the use of other advanced technologies allow to ennoble the appearance of this sector, to make improvements to the existing system of production relations, to stimulate global demand for electronic and power products and develop of a number of other high-tech industries. Highly likely, the creation of smart-grid has an impact on the energy landscape, international and local trade of oil, gas, coal, petrochemicals and electricity and can contribute to the development of existing and the creation of new market niches and technologies (for example, energy sharing), ways of capital application in its various forms. The next level of global energy development can be reached on new knowledge, approach and technologies basis. In the new world, the key approach to the production and consumption of energy can be the principle of «From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая энергетика</kwd><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>газ</kwd><kwd>уголь</kwd><kwd>атомная энергия</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>топливно-энергетические товары</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>активно-адаптивные сети</kwd><kwd>НБИКС-технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>энергия будущего</kwd><kwd>энергошеринг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world energy</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>gas</kwd><kwd>coal</kwd><kwd>atomic energy</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>fuel</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>active-adaptive networks</kwd><kwd>smart-grid</kwd><kwd>NBICS-technologies</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>energy of the future</kwd><kwd>energy sharing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Газогидраты: технологии добычи и перспективы разработки, 2013. – Декабрь. – URL: http://ac.gov.ru/files/publication/a/1437.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gazogidraty: tekhnologii dobychi i perspektivy razrabotki [Gas Hydrates: Production Technologies and Development Prospects, 2013, December. 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