<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2018-2-83-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ МОБИЛИЗАЦИИ ВНЕШНИХ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ВЬЕТНАМ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW DIRECTION FOR EXTERNAL BORROWING MOBILIZATION AS A DEVELOPMENT FINANCING SOURCE OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куон</surname><given-names>Вю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cuong</surname><given-names>Vu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат наук, доцент,</p><p>Ханой, район Хайбачынг, дорога Джиай Фонг, 207</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associated Professor, </p><p>Ha Noi, Ha BaTrung District, Giai Phong Road, 207</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cuongv@neu.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный экономический университет</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Economics University in Hanoi</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куон В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куон В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cuong V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор состояния государственного долга страны, более подробно рассмотрены внешние заимствования. Анализируя региональный опыт мобилизации внешних займов на цели развития, когда соседние страны достигли статуса страны с уровнем дохода ниже среднего. автор отмечает, что ключевая роль официальной помощи в целях развития (ОПР) в таких странах заключается не в восполнении дефицита сбережений. Вместо этого необходимо уменьшить бремя импорта основных капитальных благ и технологий в ходе индустриализации с учетом того, что потоки ОПР имеют важное значение для размера экономики и являются стабильными в рамках временного периода. Приводятся рекомендации для Вьетнама, полезные для разработки новой стратегии по внешним заимствованиям, в том числе с помощью международной помощи, чтобы уменьшить ограничения платежного баланса; использования ОПР для финансирования проектов по развитию; направления потоков ОПР в жизнеспособные проекты, чтобы повысить в стране производственный потенциал, и создания транспарентной, последовательной и предсказуемой системы отбора проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper firstly provides an overview of the country’s public debt status before looking in more detail on its external borrowings. By reviewing the regional experiences in mobilizing external loans for their development when these neighboring countries reached the LMIC status, the paper argues the key role of Official Development Assistance (ODA) in such countries not as filling the savings gap. Instead, it is to reduce the burden of importing essential capital good and technology during industrialization, given that ODA flows are significant to the size of the economy and consistent over time. The paper concludes with key lessons and recommendations for Vietnam in formulating its new strategy on external borrowings, including using oversea aid to relax the balance of payment constraint; using ODA to finance growth-enhancing projects; directing ODA flows to viable projects to enhance the country’s productive capacity; and developing transparent, consistent and predictable project selection system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешние заимствования</kwd><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>страны с низким/ средним уровнем дохода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>external borrowing</kwd><kwd>public debt</kwd><kwd>low middle-income country</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government of Vietnam, Scheme on Orientations for Mobilization, Management and Utilization of ODA and Concessional Loans for 2016– 2020 Period, Decision No. 251/QD-TTgdated 17/02/2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Government of Vietnam, Scheme on Orientations for Mobilization, Management and Utilization of ODA and Concessional Loans for 2016– 2020 Period, Decision No. 251/QD-TTgdated 17/02/2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ministry of Finance, Public Debt Bulletin, 2016, No. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Finance, Public Debt Bulletin, 2016, No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ministry of Planning and Investment, External Borrowings: The Situation in 2016–2017 and Restructuring Direction for 2018–2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Planning and Investment, External Borrowings: The Situation in 2016–2017 and Restructuring Direction for 2018–2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCausland W. D. and Theodossiou I. The Consequences of Fiscal Stimulus on Public Debt: A Historical Perspective, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2016. 40. No. 4,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCausland W. D. and Theodossiou I. The Consequences of Fiscal Stimulus on Public Debt: A Historical Perspective, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2016. 40. No. 4,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Assembly, Five Year Fiscal Framework for 2016– 2020 Period, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Assembly, Five Year Fiscal Framework for 2016– 2020 Period, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Servén L. Does Public Capital Crowd Out Private Capital? Evidence from India. World Bank Policy Research Paper, No. 1613, 1996. Available at: http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?page PK= 64165259&amp;theSitePK=469382&amp;piPK=64165421&amp;menuPK=64166093&amp;entity ID =000009265_3961214 130503)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Servén L. Does Public Capital Crowd Out Private Capital? Evidence from India. World Bank Policy Research Paper, No. 1613, 1996. Available at: http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?page PK= 64165259&amp;theSitePK=469382&amp;piPK=64165421&amp;menuPK=64166093&amp;entity ID =000009265_3961214 130503)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
