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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21686/2410-7395-2018-2-5-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спартак</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spartak</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки России, директор;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой международной торговли и внешней торговли,</p><p>119285, г. Москва, ул. Пудовкина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Science, Holds Doctor of Science Degree in Economics (Scientific Speciality «World Economy»), Professor, Director;</p><p>Head of Chair,</p><p>4. Pudovkin str., Moscow, 119285</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spartak@vniki.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский конъюнктурный институт;&#13;
Всероссийская академия внешней торговли Министерства экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Market Research Institute;&#13;
Russian Academy of Foreign Trade</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спартак А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спартак А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spartak A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/236">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/236</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается современный концепт четвертой промышленной революции, ее основные составляющие, влияние на производство, бизнес-процессы, цепочки стоимости и поставок. Автором выделены 5 наиболее значимых групп эффектов четвертой промышленной революции на международную торговлю и глобальную коммерцию: изменения в структуре и конфигурации международной торговли, включая уход многих операций с реальными товарами и услугами в цифровое пространство, а также импульсы к локализации торговли со стороны распределенного производства и децентрализованных цепочек создания стоимости; усиление глобальной конкуренции и ее смещение в нематериальную сферу; появление новых форматов и возможностей для международного бизнеса благодаря цифровизации; повышение инклюзивности трансграничной коммерции и расширение «облачной» занятости; регуляторные изменения в связи с быстрым ростом цифровой торговли с участием компаний, предпринимателей, домохозяйств фактически вне юрисдикций; появление дисциплин нового поколения, относящихся к регулированию коммерческих отношений в надграничном виртуальном пространстве; системные последствия технологических трансформаций для международной торговли, включая стирание граней между трансграничными и внутренними операциями в глобализированной цифровой среде; размывание понятия внешнеторговой специализации, традиционно связываемой с наделенностью факторами производства и необходимыми компетенциями. Многие ожидаемые изменения будут иметь радикальный для устоявшегося представления о международной торговле характер. Понимание этих изменений очень важно для выработки эффективной стратегии внешнего позиционирования России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers modern concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, its basic components, effects on production, business processes, value and supply chains. The author has specified five most important effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on international trade and global commerce: shifts in the structure and configuration of international trade, including flow of many operations with real goods and services into digital space and trade localization impulses on part of distributed manufacturing and decentralized value chains; enhancing global competition and its shift to non-material sphere; appearance of the new formats and opportunities for international business due to digitalization, more inclusive cross-border commerce and expansion of cloud employment; regulatory changes to deal with fast growing digital trade with participation of companies, entrepreneurs, households and actually beyond national jurisdictions, emergence of the new generation above the border disciplines related to regulation of commercial relations in virtual space; systemic effects of technological transformation on international trade, i. a. blurring of lines between crossborder and domestic operations in the globalized digital environment, erosion of the concept of foreign trade specialization traditionally determined by the availability of factors of production and necessary competences. Many of the expected changes will have radical character for existing view of international trade. Understanding of these changes is of vital importance for elaboration of the effective external positioning strategy for Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>четвертая промышленная революция</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>распределенное производство</kwd><kwd>цепочки стоимости</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Fourth Industrial Revolution</kwd><kwd>technologies</kwd><kwd>distributed manufacturing</kwd><kwd>value chains</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евстафьев Д. 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