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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА И СТРУКТУРА ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА НА ЭТАПЕ ПОСЛЕДНЕГО ЕГО РАСШИРЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYNAMICS AND STRUCTURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION'S FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS AT THE STAGE OF LATEST ENLARGEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры мировой экономики</p><p>117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (International Economy), Full Professor, Professor of the Department</p><p>36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorgis@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гладков И.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладков И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gladkov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы наиболее важные тренды во внешней товарной торговле Европейского союза на протяжении 2004–2016 гг. В этот период Европейский союз пережил самое крупное поэтапное расширение своего численного состава, когда количество стран –  членов интеграционного блока возросло с 15 до 28. Данный процесс про-исходил на фоне  глобальных кризисных явлений в системе мировой экономики, таких постепенно нараставших характеристик мирохозяйственной эволюции, как ее неопределенность, непредсказуемость, турбулентность, периодическое ухудшение конъюнктуры на некоторых глобальных товарных рынках. Заметным, осложняющим динамику развития ряда стран и  регионов мирового хозяйства, фактором стало введение Западом и неоднократное  продление им антироссийских санкций. Названные выше сдвиги актуализировали  необходимость исследования динамики и композиционных изменений в географической и товарной структуре внешнеторговых связей Евросоюза на этапе его последнего расширения и начавшегося процесса сужения. Проведенное исследование показало относительную эффективность усилий Европейского союза отстоять в конкурентной среде свое первенство в сфере международной товарной торговли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In article the most important trends in foreign commodity trade of the European Union for 2004-2016 are analyzed. During this period, the European Union experienced the largest step-by-step expansion of its membership, when the number of member-countries of the integration bloc increased from 15 to 28. This process occurred against the backdrop of global crisis phenomena in the world economy system, such gradually growing characteristics of world economic evolution as its uncertainty, unpredictability, turbulence, and the periodic deteriorations of the conjuncture in some global commodity markets. A significant factor, complicating the development dynamics of a number of countries and regions of the world economy, was the introduction by the West and the repeated prolongation of anti-Russian sanctions. The above-mentioned shifts have actualized the need to study the dynamics and composite changes in the geographical and commodity structure of the European Union's foreign trade relations at the stage of its latest expansion and the process of narrowing that has begun. The conducted research showed the relative effectiveness of the European Union efforts to defend in the competitive environment its primacy in the sphere of international trade in goods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>товарный экспорт/импорт</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>Нидерланды</kwd><kwd>Швейцария</kwd><kwd>Норвегия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>merchandise export/import</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>Netherlands</kwd><kwd>Switzerland</kwd><kwd>Norway</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладков И. 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