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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЗИЦИИ США В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ НА НОВОМ ЭТАПЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>US INTERNATIONAL TRADE POSITION AT THE NEW STAGE OF GLOBAL COMPETITION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель Центра социально-экономических исследований,</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Center for Social-Economic Studies,</p><p>Khlebny per., 2/3, Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liudran@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute for USA and Canada Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Л.Ф., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva L.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/2</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы ключевые индикаторы экспорта-импорта товаров и услуг, динамика и структура торгового баланса, значение экспорта для восстановления американской экономики в посткризисный период. Дана оценка национальной экспортной инициативы Б. Обамы по совершенствованию организационно-технической, информационной, финансовой поддержки экспортеров в контексте экономического роста, создания рабочих мест на американском рынке; повышения национальной конкурентоспособности, укрепления национальной безопасности. Особое внимание уделено амбициозным планам США по формированию крупнейших в истории трансконтинентальных экономических блоков: Трансатлантического и Транстихоокеанского.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines main US international trade trends at the new stage of global competition at the beginning XXI century; key indicators of US goods/services exports and imports, the trade balance dynamics and structure; exports role in the American economic recovery. President Obama’s National Export Initiative- policy improvements to provide exporters more tailored assistance and information; expand access to export financing - has been analyzed as an important instrument for continued growth of the economy, creation of jobs in US, as well as for nation’s competitiveness and national security. Special attention has been paid to the ambitious US plans, concerning the situation surrounding the creation of two of the largest integrated projects - the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Trans-Atlantic Trade andInvestment Partnership.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>экспорт/импорт товаров и услуг</kwd><kwd>глобальная конкуренция</kwd><kwd>динамика торгового ба- ланса</kwd><kwd>Национальная экспортная инициатива</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>exports/imports of goods and services</kwd><kwd>global competition</kwd><kwd>US trade balance dynamics</kwd><kwd>National Export Initiative</kwd><kwd>US</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов П. А., Лебедева Л. Ф. 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