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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ промышленной политики в России, США и Германии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of industrial policy in Russia, the USA and Germany</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, референт заместителя министра,</p><p>109074, Москва, Китайгородский проезд, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Science, Assistant Deputy Minister,</p><p>Kitaygorodsky Passage, 7, Moscow, 109074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velnews@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родина В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родина В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodina V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье автор предпринял попытку выявить принципы и закономерности проведения промышленной политики в странах, значительно отличающихся уровнем участия государства в экономических процессах. Актуальность настоящей статьи обусловлена потребностью сформировать в России такую государственную промышленную политику, которая будет отвечать требованиям времени и противостоять кризисным явлениям в экономике. Автор делает вывод, что за внешним многообразием различных формальных структур, реализующих промышленную политику в разных странах, наблюдаются общие характеристики институциональных регуляторов. В России особое значение придается формированию легальных дефиниций, институционализирующих промышленную политику, подчеркивается приоритетность формирования правовой системы для ее проведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the author has attempted to identify the principles and laws of industrial policy in the countries, where differ considerably level of state participation in economic processes. The relevance of this article due to the need to create in Russia a state industrial policy that will meet the requirements of time and withstand the economic crisis. In this article, the author concludes that in the external variety of different formal structures that implement industrial policies in the different countries, there are common characteristics of institutional regulation. Particular importance is given to the formation in Russia of legal definitions, institutionalized industrial policy, highlights the priority of the formation of the legal system for its implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>индустриализация</kwd><kwd>региональный кластер</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Industrial policy</kwd><kwd>industrialization</kwd><kwd>regional cluster</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>tax incentives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрианов К. Н. Промышленная политика Германии: основные аспекты и важнейшие направления // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. - 2012. - № 5. - С. 149-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PhD in Political Science, Assistant Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. 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