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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОРГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRADE POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка алгоритма применения гравитационных моделей для оценки влияния сокращения тарифных и нетарифных барьеров на рост импорта из Израиля в Россию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New algorithm for applying gravity models to estimate the impact of tariffs and non-tariff barriers reduction on import growth from Israel to Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанков</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzankov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр экономики, заместитель начальника отдела сопровождения торговых споров,</p><p>117418, Москва, Новочеремушкинская улица, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Economics, Deputy Head of the Trade Dispute Section,</p><p>63 Novocheremushkinskaya Street, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill_puzankov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Информационно-аналитический центр по вопросам внешнеторговой деятельности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ANO «Foreign Trade Information and Analysis Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузанков К.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузанков К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzankov K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье приводятся результаты исследования влияния сокращения тарифных и нетарифных барьеров на увеличение импорта товаров из Израиля в Россию. В целях получения таких оценок автором разработан двухступенчатый алгоритм с ключевым предположением о равенстве коэффициентов эластичности импорта из Израиля в Россию средним оценкам эластичности экспорта товаров из Израиля в 224 страны мира. На первом этапе методологии были разработаны критерии выбора наиболее интересных промышленных товаров на уровне шести знаков Гармонизированной системы 2012. На втором этапе были произведены оценки коэффициентов регрессии по тарифам, нетарифным мерам и другим факторам гравитационных моделей. Три модификации гравитационных моделей использовались для оценок регрессии на основе метода наименьших квадратов, регрессии Пуассона и двухэтапного метода Хекмана. Оценки гравитационных моделей с лучшими тестами статистики отбирались для каждого товара, выбранного ранее на первом этапе алгоритма. Впоследствии были рассчитаны адвалорные эквиваленты нетарифных мер. Более девяти тысяч наблюдений проанализированы для каждого фактора моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents results of estimation the impact of tariffs and non-tariff barriers reduction on import growth from Israel to Russia. In order to obtain such estimates author have developed two-stages approach with the assumption that import elasticity from Israel to Russia is equal to mean of import elasticity from Israel to 224 countries of the world. In the first stage of the approach, criteria for selection of the most potentially interesting industrial products at the level of 6-digits of the Harmonized System 2012 are developed. In the second stage, regression coefficients of tariffs, non- tariff measures and other factors of gravity models were estimated. Three versions of gravity models were used for estimations: ordinary least squares regression, Poisson regression and Heckman two-stage approach. Estimates of gravity models with the best statistic coefficients were chosen for each product previously selected in the first stage of algorithm. Then, ad-valorem equivalents of non-tariff measures were calculated. More than 9,000 observations were analyzed for each factor in the models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гравитационные модели</kwd><kwd>оценки эластичности им- порта</kwd><kwd>тарифы</kwd><kwd>нетарифные меры</kwd><kwd>эконометрические модели</kwd><kwd>зона свободной торговли</kwd><kwd>панельные данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gravity models</kwd><kwd>import elasticity</kwd><kwd>non-tariff measures</kwd><kwd>econometric methods</kwd><kwd>free trade area</kwd><kwd>panel data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Идрисова В. 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