mttpМеждународная торговля и торговая политикаInternational Trade and Trade Policy2410-73952414-4649ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"mttp-116Research ArticleТОРГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКАTRADE POLICYВлияние технических барьеров на российский экспорт кедровых ореховEffects of technical barriers on russian pine nuts exportКарагодинВ. П.KaragodinV. P.

доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры товароведения и товарной экспертизы,

117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Commodity Research and Commodity Expertise,

36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997

vpka@mail.ruЮринаО. В.YurinaO. V.

cтарший преподаватель кафедры товароведения и товарной экспертизы,

117997, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Commodity Research and Commodity Expertise,

36 Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997

olga32661@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова»РоссияPlekhanov Russian University of EconomicsRussian Federation201705102017017987Copyright © Карагодин В.П., Юрина О.В., 20172017Карагодин В.П., Юрина О.В.Karagodin V.P., Yurina O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/116

Технические барьеры в форме стандартов, санитарных и фитосанитарных мер могут создавать препятствия для внешнеторговых товарных потоков, соизмеримые и даже превышающие барьеры, вызываемые тарифным регулированием. В статье была проведена количественная оценка отрицательного влияния технических барьеров на экспорт кедровых орехов из Российской Федерации. Для этого использовалась гравитационная модель, позволяющая учесть эффект технических барьеров наряду с влиянием других переменных, учитываемых гравитационной моделью. Полученные данные указывают на наибольшую зависимость экспорта кедровых орехов от технических барьеров по сравнению с другими изученными переменными величинами. Авторы предполагают, что для снижения барьеров, препятствующих российскому экспорту, необходима модернизация отечественных нормативных документов в соответствии с международными требованиями к продукции.

Technical barriers in the form of standards, sanitary and phytosanitary measures can create barriers to foreign trade flows, comparable and even exceeding the barriers caused by the tariffs regulation. A quantitative assessment of the negative impact of technical barriers on the export of pine nuts from the Russian Federation was performed. To do this, we used the gravity model, which allows to take into account the effect of technical barriers as well as the influence of other variables taken into account by the gravity model. The results indicate the greatest negative impact of Technical barriers on pine nut exports compared to the other studied variables. It is assumed that it is necessary to modernize national regulations in accordance with international requirements for products in order to reduce barriers to Russian exports.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.