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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспорт и обеспечение занятости (опыт США)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exports and employment (US experience)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник Центра социально- экономических исследований и проектов,</p><p>123995, Москва, Хлебный пер., д. 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, researcher, the Center for Social-Economic Studies,</p><p>2/3, Khlebny per., Moscow, 123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitern@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute for USA and Canada Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровская Н.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровская Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены вопросы занятости, связанные с экспортом товаров и услуг; на примере США проанализирована роль экспорта товаров и услуг в обеспечении занятости, в росте числа рабочих мест в посткризисный период, в том числе по направлениям экспорта по странам и регионам мира. Экспорт товаров обеспечивает около 60% рабочих мест, связанных с экспортом, преимущественно в обрабатывающей промышленности, прежде всего в машиностроении, химической промышленности, аэрокосмической, автомобилестроении. Остальная часть рабочих мест, связанных с экспортом, сосредоточена в сфере услуг. Особое внимание в свете подписания Д. Трампом указа о выходе США из Транстихоокеанского партнерства уделено странам, подписавшим данное соглашение. Показано, что на эти страны приходится почти половина рабочих мест на предприятиях по производству экспортируемых товаров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the connections between exports and employment in US; the number of jobs supported by the export of goods and services. Goods exports supports nearly 60 percent of jobs, connected with exports, mainly in manufacturing. Among the manufactured products, exports of machinery products support the greatest number of jobs, followed by chemical products, aerospace and other transportation equipment, motor vehicles and parts, and computer and electronic products. Jobs supported by exports to country and regional destinations is of special attention in view of the president D. Trump’s statements of intent to withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Jobs supported by exports to selected regions are analyzed. It’s noted that goods exports to the countries-members of the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement accounted for nearly half of all jobs supported by goods exports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>товары</kwd><kwd>услуги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>exports</kwd><kwd>goods</kwd><kwd>services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов П. А., Лебедева Л. Ф. Торгово-экономические противоречия США и Китая в рамках ВТО // Россия и Америка в XXI веке. - 2012. - № 1. - С. 11-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksenov P. A., Lebedeva L. F. 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