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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mttp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международная торговля и торговая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Trade and Trade Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2410-7395</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2414-4649</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО "Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mttp-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы организации современной пенсионной системы Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China’s pension system and its challenging issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Д. Юн.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, заведующий кафедрой экономики,</p><p>050043, Шицзячжуан, Ист Роуд, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Head of the Department of Economic Science,</p><p>17# East Road, Second North Ring, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhjy@ruc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shijiazhuang Railway University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжан Д.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжан Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhang J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://mttp.rea.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается модернизация пенсионной системы в Китае, эволюция подходов к решению проблем пенсионного обеспечения с учетом демографических трудностей. Существующая нормативно-правовая база накопительных пенсий, подходы к наполнению пустых счетов, таких как отсрочка выхода на пенсию, а также отмена политики«одна семья - один ребенок» находятся в фокусе исследования. По данным ООН, группа населения в возрасте 60 лет и старше - самая быстрорастущая в мире. В настоящее время Китай - одна из наиболее быстро стареющих наций. К 2030 г. в Китае население старшего возраста будет составлять почти четверть. Старение населения, по прогнозам, окажет существенное влияние на численность рабочей силы, а также пенсионеров, порождая проблемы адаптации национальной пенсионной системы к этим изменениям и увеличения фискального и политического давления, с которым сталкивается система социальной защиты людей старшего возраста и система здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines pension systems modernization in China; the evolution of the approaches to solving pension security problems in view of demographic challenges. The existing regulatory framework of funded pensions, the approaches to refill the empty accounts such as delaying retirement ages as well as abolishing one-child policy are in focus of the research. Population aged 60 or over is the fastest growing cohort, globally, according to the UN data. Currently having of its population aged 60 or over, China is one of the most rapidly ageing nations. By 2030, China will have nearly a quarter of their populations aged 60 or over. Population ageing is projected to have a profound effect on the number of workers as well as pensioners, posing the problem of underscoring the national pension systems’ adaptation to changing conditions; increasing the fiscal and political pressures that the old-age and social protection systems, health care systems are facing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>пенсии</kwd><kwd>дефицит</kwd><kwd>покрытие</kwd><kwd>пустые счета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>pension</kwd><kwd>deficit</kwd><kwd>coverage</kwd><kwd>empty accounts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Pension Deficit Could loom. 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